Nueva México or Nuevo México

Nueva Mã ©xico or Nuevo Mã ©xico Both Nueva Mã ©xico or Nuevo Mã ©xicoâ are in genuinely normal use, and a contention can even be made for a third spelling, Nuevo Mã ©jico. Yet, the most grounded contention rests with Nuevo Mã ©xico, for two primary reasons: Nuevo Mã ©xico is the spelling utilized by the Diccionario de la lengua espaã ±ola, the Royal Spanish Academys word reference and the nearest thing there is to a universally acknowledged standard for the language.Nuevo Mã ©xico is the spelling that seems, by all accounts, to be favored by the New Mexico state government. While the ladylike structure can be found sometimes on state-run sites, the manly structure is far, unmistakably progressively normal. Both the manly and ladylike structures have a long history. The primary notable book about the zone - an epic sonnet and travelog - was Historia de la Nueva Mã ©xico composed by Capitn Gaspar de Villagr in 1610. Undoubtedly, numerous more established works utilize the female structure, while the manly structure prevails today. The default sex for place names is manly for place names that dont end in an unstressed - a. Be that as it may, the New spot names are a typical special case - for instance, New York is Nueva York and New Jersey is Nueva Jersey. New Orleans is Nueva Orlens, in spite of the fact that that can be clarified by its deduction from the French name, which is female. Both Nueva Hampshire and Nuevo Hampshire are utilized in alluding to New Hampshire. Theres a Nueva Londres in Paraguay, and the city of New London in Connecticut is in some cases alluded to by that name too in Spanish-language messages. Maybe it is the impact of the numerous Nueva place names that supports proceeded with utilization of Nueva Mã ©xico in famous discourse and composing. With respect to the utilization of Nuevo Mã ©jico (the elocution is equivalent to for Nuevo Mã ©xico, where the x is articulated like the Spanish j, not as in English), its thought about an adequate spelling by the Academy. Its the spelling utilized in state law for the promise to the state banner and in the Spanish-language state tune. Be that as it may, there is likewise a bilingual state melody, and it utilizes the spelling Nuevo Mã ©xico. So take your pick.

Why Kuwaiti Youth are Reluctant About Using Public Libraries

Presentation The Ministry of Islamic Affairs in Kuwait precisely noticed that the perusing society has declined in Kuwait. In past hundreds of years, Middle Easterners ruled the world attributable as far as anyone is concerned â€seeking society. Notwithstanding, this is not, at this point valid; not many Kuwaitis have developed an understanding society, not to mention youngsters. A few issues could have prompted this circumstance, and one of them is the underuse of open libraries. This paper will focus on the explanations for youthful people’s hesitance to utilize open libraries in Kuwait.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Why Kuwaiti Youth are Reluctant About Using Public Libraries explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Background and proclamation of the issue Public libraries assume a significant job in outfitting a country with information and data. On the off chance that residents don't utilize these priceless assets, at that point the outcomes will be felt over all ventures. Not exclusively will such a culture block improvement, yet it can likewise influence the social and political atmosphere in the nation. Residents from nations with poor perusing societies will in general take part in unconstructive and youthful conversations; they are less inclined to cast a ballot admirably and may even beginning common clashes. It is unquestionably to their greatest advantage to extend their insight base by utilizing open libraries. Youngsters ought to be given specific consideration since they will in the long run become pioneers or people of power. Additionally, it is simpler to impact or instruct youngsters to adore perusing than it is to do likewise for a more established age. When the explanations for youthful people’s hesitance to utilize open libraries are discovered, at that point partners can address those worries and move towards the making of an understanding society. In Kuwait, different reports show that the overall population has a poor understanding society. Besides, not many of them utilize open libraries so as to grow their insight base. The circumstance is especially disturbing a result of control laws that exist in the nation. The Kuwait Times reports that nearby book shops and other open discussions furnish Kuwaitis with insignificant alternatives. The sorts of books discovered are restricted in center and they once in a while offer new points of view on life (Al-Qatari, 2010). This could be a piece of the motivation behind why youngsters are not running to open libraries. On the other hand, various classes of perusers require various sorts of classifications. For example, exceptionally youthful perusers may incline toward comic books or all around showed accounts. Then again, school or college orderlies may search for intellectually animating material, yet these might be elusive in open libraries. Now and again, calculated issues may obstruct the adolescent from utilizi ng these offices. They may experience issues in getting to the libraries, or may discover insignificant help when they get inside them. In different occurrences, youngsters may maintain a strategic distance from open libraries attributable to outside elements that have little to do with them. The broad communications has an enormous task to carry out in such manner. Hardly any outlets sustain the country’s perusing society by advancing and meeting creators. Furthermore, state-supported book fairs are rare. On the other hand, the instruction level in a few learning organizations could likewise add to this fact.Advertising Looking for proposition on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some understudies may want to utilize their school libraries for investigate. Then again, others might not have been educated about the significance of utilizing these offices or may need information about their reality. Some may ev en experience the ill effects of understanding lacks, so it might keep them from utilizing the libraries. Since every one of these issues exist in Kuwait, it is basic to figure out which ones legitimately influence the utilization of open libraries in order to give an answer for the issue. When a clarification of an issue has been discovered, at that point it is very simple to settle it. Research questions and targets The principle examine question will be â€Å"Why are youngsters hesitant about utilizing open libraries in Kuwait?†. This exploration question can be summarized as an examination objective, that is, â€Å"To survey the explanations for youthful people’s hesitance to utilize open libraries in Kuwait†. The primary research target will be separated into the accompanying explicit destinations: To asses whether closeness of open libraries makes hesitance utilize the offices among Kuwaiti youth. To research the connection between restricted book assortme nts in Kuwaiti open libraries and students’ hesitance to utilize them To survey whether numbness about presence of open libraries causes youthful people’s hesitance to utilize them To decide whether saw self-ineptitude about the utilization of open libraries in Kuwait keeps youngsters from going there. To inspect whether the utilization of the web as a wellspring of data makes understudies reluctant to utilize open libraries. To decide the degree to which youngsters substitute open libraries with college or school libraries. To survey whether poor perusing capacities lead to youthful people’s hesitance to utilize open libraries in Kuwait. To break down the connection between poor open library help/administrations and hesitance to utilize open libraries among youngsters in Kuwait. Study plan This will be a correlational report. It will try to decide the level of connection between's a needy variable and an autonomous one. The needy variable in all the particular research destinations is hesitance to utilize open libraries among youngsters in Kuwait. The autonomous factors in the particular research questions are: closeness of open libraries, low assorted variety of book assortments, obliviousness about presence of open libraries, saw self-inadequacy about the utilization of open libraries, inclination for school libraries or college libraries, inclination for the web and poor library help or administrations. The point will be to set up whether there is a connection between these parameters. No control of the factors will be done, as in an investigation. Just data will be gotten from members about the presence of these connections. After the connections are set up, at that point just the free factors that show a constructive relationship with the reliant variable (hesitance to utilize Kuwaiti open libraries by youngsters) will be thought of. These autonomous factors will be recognized as the principle explanations for youthful people’ s hesitance to utilize open libraries in Kuwait. As it were, the paper will be a quantitative research. Reactions will be measured and dissected so as to decide the quality of the relationship.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Why Kuwaiti Youth are Reluctant About Using Public Libraries explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Literature audit Most investigations on hesitance of youngsters to utilize open libraries have been done in western nations. Not many of them take a gander at this issue in Middle Eastern countries, not to mention Kuwait. In this manner, this paper will endeavor to overcome that issue by taking a gander at the logical and land gives that might be causing this low utilization of open libraries among youngsters. Since the vast majority of the papers on this point have been completed in western states, at that point a large portion of them make a progression of suppositions about the social and political setting of the circums tance. For example, not many of them have instances of book-oversight; along these lines, decent variety of book kinds is never a test in their open libraries. On the other hand, their open libraries might be preferred supplied over their school libraries scarcely any of them may incline toward the last over the previous. This is the motivation behind why it is important to take a gander at the subject in the neighborhood setting of Kuwait. At the point when one investigations the examines that have been conveyed around there, a large portion of them center around one part of library utilize, for example, data chasing. A paper composed by Lee et al. (2004) needed to discover why understudies are hesitant to pose inquiries in libraries, and it found that they fear uncovering their deficiencies. Another did by Dee and Stanley (2005) needed to survey the examples of library use among nursing understudies. It was discovered that the greater part of them favored print assets and basic we b sites because of their absence of database-related PC abilities. These two investigations are helpful in understanding examples of library utilize yet one of them is excessively disposed towards electronic sources (Dee and Stanley, 2005). The other one as of now expect that understudies utilize open libraries and just worries about examples of utilization inside the open libraries (Lee et al., 2004). This exploration will overcome any issues by breaking down why youngsters don't go to open libraries in any case. One specific research that was done in Kuwait concerning open library utilize just centered around the utilization data innovation in those libraries and didn't address why clients may not visit them in any case (Al-Qallaf and Al-Azmi 2002). This examination, be that as it may, gives data about a portion of the potential explanations for hesitance, for example, poor administrations in the libraries. The absence of IT in open libraries in Kuwait demonstrates that the admini strations are as yet needing in Kuwait. A report made by Al-Qatari (2010) demonstrated that oversight was one reason why individuals had a poor perusing society in Kuwait. The source gives a social clarification to the poor utilization of open administrations, however this exploration will endeavor to search for other individual purposes for this example of utilization. Different papers have concentrated on the most proficient method to pull in hesitant perusers as a rule. Some of them incorporate Crawford (2004), Krashen (2005) and Haugaard (1973). These resea

Essay Topics For High School

Essay Topics For High SchoolYou are in your senior year of high school and you're looking for essay topics to write about. After all, there are so many things to learn in high school. Plus, it's really easy to get distracted by the exciting new things that you've just seen or heard.Essays can be a little daunting. After all, there are so many choices of topics. It's hard to figure out what will work best for your writing style. But when you consider some key tips on essay topics, you'll find that you have a lot more control over your topic.The first thing you need to decide is what type of essay you are going to write. Are you going to use an essay form that you are given at school? Or, do you want to write your own?If you are lucky enough to have a teacher that gives you an essay to write before you even get to high school, then you may want to use this essay form. However, if you don't have a teacher to write for you, then you may want to take a look at your high school's curriculu m guide.Many high schools have a section of their curriculum guide dedicated to giving students specific ways to research information, study for tests, and write essays. These curriculum guides often have advice on essay topics that teachers give to their students as well as ideas for your own essays.Some of the most popular essay topics are those about the arts, sports, philosophy, history, religion, geography, or psychology. As you continue to go through the curriculum guide, you should be able to find topics that match with what you're interested in learning in high school. Take some time to consider these topics and choose which one best fits with your writing style.If you really want to keep things interesting, you can start to choose topics based on a theme. One of the most famous essay topics of all time was written by Winston Churchill. He wrote an essay on the importance of Christianity in the world and how the written word and the spoken word had to be put into balance to strengthen our culture. This topic can provide you with a great idea for your own essay.Once you decide what type of topic you want to write about, you will need to decide on the format that you want your essay to take. The most popular form is the essay form, that you are given in class. There are other formats available such as the personal essay and the report essay. Pick one and get started!

Essay about Case Study Bankruptcy and the Bible - 3614 Words

Case Study: Your long-time friend Carl comes to you with a serious problem in his life. He is a believer, and he wants your advice. For years he and his family have lived above their means. They did this by continually refinancing their house and rolling their credit card and other debt onto their home mortgage. However, now that real estate prices are no longer rising but actually falling, Carl cant refinance anymore and cant pay his monthly bills as they come due. He is in a real credit crisis. His creditors are calling him threatening lawsuits, garnishments, and other unpleasant things. One of his friends at work said that he should file bankruptcy. He comes to you for advice from a Christian perspective. In particular, he wants to†¦show more content†¦26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny. Matthew 5:33-37 New International Version (NIV) Oaths 33 â€Å"Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’ 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.[a] Matthew 5:38-42 New International Version (NIV) Eye for Eye 38 â€Å"You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[a] 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you. Psalm 37:21 New International Version (NIV) 21 The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous give generously; Ecclesiastes 5:4-5 New International Version (NIV) 4 When you make a vow to God, do not delay to fulfill it. He has no pleasure in fools; fulfill your vow. 5 It is betterShow MoreRelatedLegalization of Gambling Pro/Pro1561 Words   |  7 Pagessupports lotteries which high school students spend thousands of dollars playing, all while increasing problems at home and addiction. The bible points out many quotes disputing gambling. Gambling promotes covetousness and greed (Luke 12:15), Gambling violates the Golden Rule (Matthew 7:12), and Gambling can become addictive (1 Corinthians 6:12) (King James Bible). These statements dont actually say that gambling is evil but the principals definitely suggest evil intentions. Another aspect ofRead More Legalization Of Gambling Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagesschool students spend thousands of dollars playing, all while increasing problems at home and addiction. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The bible points out many quotes disputing gambling. â€Å"Gambling promotes covetousness and greed† (Luke 12:15), â€Å"Gambling violates the Golden Rule† (Matthew 7:12), and â€Å"Gambling can become addictive† (1 Corinthians 6:12) (King James Bible). These statements don’t actually say that gambling is evil but the principals definitely suggest evil intentions. Another aspect of religionRead MoreThe For The Housing Crisis And The Economic Collapse1002 Words   |  5 Pagesfailings of the parties involved in the financial crisis. There is no denying that the financial crisis has delivered a major to the housing policy. According to Kevin Dowd, a Professor of Financial Risk Management at the Centre for Risk and Insurance Studies, Nottingham University Business School. A moral hazard is where one party is responsible for the interests of another, but has an incentive to put his or her own interests first: the standard example is a worker with an incentive to shirk on the jobRead MoreLincoln Electric Company Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesthat company’s success; such as: ï  ¶ The continuing influence of the founders of the company. ï  ¶ The incentive management plan. ï  ¶ The performance appraisal system. ï  ¶ The way people communicate in the company. Lincoln Electric Company 3 Write a three page case analysis that summarizes your understanding of the culture of the Lincoln Electric Company. Being successful in life has ever been an easy thing, let say it is not a piece of cake. All of the successful people have inclined themselves to some rigidRead MoreThe Ethical Systems And Morals Essay1575 Words   |  7 Pagesbinding moral laws, that everything is relative†. (Geisler, 2010) With antinomianism we would go against what laws and morals do exist. Some Christians fall to the belief in antinomianism mainly due to the fat that we sin and God forgives. â€Å"In the case of Christianity, the controversy arises out of the doctrine of grace, the forgiveness of sins and atonement by faith in Jesus Christ. If God forgives sins, what exactly is the disadvantage in sinning, or the reward of obedience?† (Theopedia) â€Å"AccordingRead MoreDeath of the Newspaper: Where Will Journalism Go From Here?1337 Words   |  6 Pagesthe decade is out if Syracuse University professor Vin Crosbie’s prediction comes to fruition (Kirchhoff, 2010, p. 1). However, even if Crosbie’s prediction is off, the numbers are still staggering. Eight major U.S newspaper companies filed for bankruptcy between 2008 and 2010, and hundreds of smaller papers also shut down or switched to Internet only (Kirchhoff, 2010, p. 1). 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Slavery in the bible in the time of the Jews was not an exploitation act but rather an act of enabling the poor to provide for themselves. The word slave was used in referring to various forms of servile situations, not the slave familiar to many modern bible readers. In the ancient Israel, the â€Å"slave† referred to both a person who is under the masters’ law and to any subordinate personRead MoreForensic Science : How Our Cats Companions Can Crack Case s1828 Words   |  8 PagesWrigley (Enriched) Forensic Science 20 December 2016 Forensic Felines: How Our Cat Companions Can Crack Cases For centuries, forensic science has relied on one thing: evidence. That evidence has come in many different forms over the years; it can be derived from eyewitness testimony, ballistics, fingerprints, and even DNA. Investigators painstakingly search crime scenes for clues to solve cases, making sure to check every possible location for a key bit of trace evidence. It is therefore ironic thatRead MoreEssay on Paideia and Modern Educational Policy3842 Words   |  16 Pagespaideia of the early Christian church was the morphosis of Christ and the study of the Bible. In the Book of Acts, the apostle Philip said, I have come to Athens in order to reveal to you the paideia of Christ. Gregory writes, ...the prophet Isaiah educates us... and ...the apostle educates us... What this early force in the evolution of Greco-Christian thought illustrates is the formative function of the object—in this case what is written. This becomes the ...paideutic interpretation of the

Essay about Sex Discrimination - 1597 Words

Introduction Discrimination involves action toward individuals on the basis of their group membership; Baron and Byrne (1994) defined discrimination as prejudice in action. Discrimination can take a very overt form (e.g., refusal to hire women into certain jobs), but in many instances, gender discrimination involves the degree to which the workplace is open to versus resistant to the participation of women. Although many discussions of gender discrimination have focused on the ways managers and supervisors treat men and women, gender discrimination could involve managers, co-workers, subordinates, clients, or customers. In general, gender discrimination include behaviours occurring in the workplace that limit the target person’s ability†¦show more content†¦Additionally, some specific features of the workplace appear to contribute to prejudice and discrimination against both men and women. This research will try to identify and assess gender issues and discrimination in the workplace by looking at various types of sex discrimination, features of the workplace that contribute to gender discrimination, employers retaliation against workers who claim sex discrimination, and conclusively, legal ways of proving sex discrimination and their remedies. Types of Sex Discrimination The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (as amended) identifies three types of discrimination. These are: (1) direct discrimination; (2) indirect discrimination; and (3) victimisation (Chandler et al., 2003). The 1975 Act, with certain exceptions, applies equally to men and women. It not only forbids discrimination on grounds of sex or gender reassignment but discrimination also against married persons in the employment field. The 1975 Act is, of course, primarily directed towards the protection of women (SDA 1975, ss 1,2,3 4). Features of the Workplace that Contribute to Gender Discrimination Gender discrimination occurs in a number of settings. Men and women are perceived differently, are assigned different roles and are assumed to have different characteristics in most settings, for example household chores likeShow MoreRelatedSex Discrimination Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesyou have recently turned down Nancy Conrad for a position as sales supervisor.  Ã‚  Nancy believes the denial was due to her gender and she has filed a sex discrimination charge with the EEOC.  Ã‚  Explain the steps the EEOC will use to process the charge; include Nancy’s options during the process.  Ã‚  Determine the likelihood of success of Nancy’s discrimination claim from the EEOC data base (available through www.eeoc.gov). Describe the basic precautions you should take so you might prevail in her claim. Read MoreThe For The Sex Discrimination Act1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Sex Discrimination Act 1975 is an act of the parliament of the united Kingdom which protects men and women from discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status. Employment, training, education, harassment, the provision of goods and services, and the disposal of premises have been concerned by the act. There are four different ways of discriminating racially. These are; Indirect Discrimination; this can occur where there is a policy, practice or procedure which applies to all workers,Read MoreSex, Religion, And Discrimination1132 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, there has been race, sex, religion, and many other sources of discrimination worldwide. America has come a long way in bringing justice to those who have been discriminated, and to prevent it from happening by implementing relevant policies. 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AustraliaRead MoreEssay On Sex Discrimination In The Workplace1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthe courts to be a protected class under Title VII s prohibition of sex discrimination in the workplace? I agree that transgender employee should be considered by the courts to be a protected class under Title VII’s prohibition of sex discrimination in the workplace. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. Sex refers to the biological and physiological characteristics that defineRead MoreRace, Sex, And Religious Discrimination1479 Words   |  6 Pagesmake a difference. Although laws have been put in place to end this, there are still many instances in which countless people are affected by modern day discrimination. Race, sex, and religious discrimination are arguable the three most prevalent forms of these issues still ongoing today. My assigned roundtable’s topic was on sex discrimination specifically. We were asked to focus the recent hiring practices of the Hooters restaurant chain. What was unique to this case was that men were the genderRead MoreSex Discrimination at Walmart Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesSex Discrimination at Wal-Mart OMM640 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Dr.: David Britton May 14, 2012 Betty Dukes along with five other women filled a law suit against Wal-Mart Inc. in 2001 for discrimination against women, denying them their raises and also their promotions. Betty Dukes and the other women hope that they can stand for hundreds of thousands of other women who might have been similarly affected by this type of behavior when they wereRead MoreSexism, Prejudice, And Discrimination On The Basis Of Sex1610 Words   |  7 PagesSexism is the prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination on the basis of sex. Sexism is regarded mostly towards women. Sexism affects everyone but not effecting everyone evenly. For women, they suffer from sexism socially, educational, political, religious, social, etc. The idea of sexism is that the men have more power than the women. Women get judged differently than men do. Women get judged in the workplace which limits them to certain jobs. The stereotypes that women are under are unbelievableRead MoreSex Discrimination in the Americ an Workplace Still Stands848 Words   |  3 Pagessense of discrimination against women when it comes to the corporate world. Although women’s overall presence in the work force has seen a boost in numbers in America, men today still get paid more than their female counterparts. To begin with, differences in the pay of workers between both genders seems to be an ongoing issue ever since the time women joined men in the work place. For that reason, â€Å"America made a commitment to equal pay for equal work regardless of the worker’s sex† when theyRead MoreSex Discrimination Law Suit Against Walmart861 Words   |  4 Pagesfemale employees at Walmart filed a class action sex discrimination law suit against Walmart stores in the district court of Columbia. The case talks about discrimination going on in the workplace a group of woman who were discriminated by their gender. Betty Dukes and five other woman were being discriminated they were under paid and denied advancement opportunities. The allegation were that the company’s policy resulted in worldwide discrimination. Walmart was promoting more men than woman this

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheits Impacts on the World of...

Everything is measured, even the hottest and the coldest temperatures can be measured, and in that case, the word fahrenheit comes into use. the book Word People by Nancy Sorel, defines fahrenheit as â€Å"pertaining to a temperature scale that registers the freezing point of water as 32 F and the boiling point as 212 F under standard atmospheric pressure† (Sorel 99). But the word fahrenheit, itself has its history of its creation, and was named after a physicist engineer, named Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit. Fahrenheit would soon change the world of measuring. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit was born on Danzig, Germany in 1869. He was one of Concordia and Daniel Schumann Fahrenheit’s five children. He was the oldest amongst his two brothers and three sisters, whom all survived throughout their childhood. Fahrenheit’s mother was the daughter of a well known Danzig business family (Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit Biography ) . His father was a wealthy merchant, and therefore his family was a merchant family, they in several Hanseatic cities . According to the book Word People by Nancy Sorel, at the age of fifteen, both of his parents suddenly died from eating poisonous mushrooms on August 14, 1701 (Sorel 99). His guardian sent him to Amsterdam, Netherlands to study business, where he spent most of his life. He

Immigration and Border Protection Interpretation Adopted by the Court

Question: Discuss about the Immigration and Border Protection forInterpretation Adopted by the Court. Answer: 1. The decision given in this case has very significant implications, particularly when it comes to partner visa. In this case, the unanimous decision of the Full Court was that no temporal limitation is present regarding when the persuasive conditions which have been relied upon for the Schedule 3 waiver should be present. In this context, the court stated that the proper interpretation of sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) will be that the court can consider the compelling circumstances without taking into account, when these circumstances have taken place. The implication is that the Department as well as Tribunal is not restricted to considering the persuasive circumstances that were present when the application was made. They can consider the circumstances that were arisen after the making of the application and should take these circumstances, into account. The opinion of the Court in this case was since the purpose behind the discretion of the Minister not to apply a Schedule 3 waiv er (or in other words, to waive) Schedule 3, has been provided to the Minister for the purpose of greater flexibility in case of convincing circumstances and, for instance, with a view to evade the hardships faced by the applicants, it will be not be consistent with such a purpose if an interpretation is adopted that the circumstances that can be considered are only the circumstances that were present at some time in the past. The opinion of Dowsett J in this case was that the circumstances that can be banked on for justifying the use of discretion of not applying Schedule 3 must not be restricted, in view of the nonexistence of statutory requirements. Similarly, sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) does not contain any requirement which places a restriction on the matter is that can be considered as compelling as being only the matter is that were present at the time when the application for partner visa was made. The reasoning of Griffith J was that the authority to dispense with or to waive the requirements prescribed by Schedule 3, is not in itself a criterion of Part 822 Schedule 2. Consequently, in his opinion, the title appearing on laws 820.21 which is the Criteria to be satisfied at time of application cannot be said is having the effect of restraining the consideration of the decision-maker of whether the convincing circumstances were present regarding the matters that were in existence when the application was made. The waiver power that has been mentioned in sub-clause 8320.211(2)(d)(ii) have been mentioned in terms that the Minister is satisfied that compelling reasons are present or not applying Schedule 3 and therefore, it can be implied that the waiver power can be used at the time of the decision regarding the grant of visa and therefore the matters that can be taken into consideration should extend not only to the matters that existed when the application was made but also the matters existing at the time of decision. As the intention behind the introduction of the waiver power was to lessen difficulties, it was important that clear words should be used in the law and principles, restricting the matters that can be considered and as no such language is present, it will not be appropriate to interpret the regulations as restricting the reasons that can be taken into account only the circumstances that existed when the application was made. There is nothing in the Explanatory Statement to the amendments introducing Clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) that indicates that the circumstances that have been relied upon while seeking a waiver of Schedule 3 should be present when the application is made. In this way, this is where the significance of this decision lies. It was unanimously held by the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia that these provisions do not result in implementing a temporal limitation of compelling and compassionate grounds relied upon when the waiver of Schedule 3 criteria is being considered. Therefore, while integrating the provision mentioned in sub-clause 820.211(2)(d), it was decided by the court that the effect of these compelling and compassionate circumstances will be carried through while the application is being evaluated, and not merely when the application was made. In this way, the effect of this decision is that the Department and the Tribunal under an obligation to consider the circumstances of the applicant that would present when they evaluate the application. Under these circumstances, it can be said that the effect of this decision is to expand the grounds that can be relied upon by the applicants when they are applying for the waiver of Schedule 3. At the same time, another impact of this decision is that it increases the chances for the applicant to remain on shore during the processing of the application. Moreover, it can also be said that this decision will also have a retrospective effect regarding the previous cases by relying on the compelling circumstances that were present at the time of the decision and not merely the circumstances that were present when the application was made. Therefore, despite its current policy, the Department as well as the Courts and Tribunals are required to follow this decision (till the time when the decision has been subsequently overruled by the High Court). The effect is that while deciding the issue of waiving the criteria mentioned in Schedule 3, a much wider scope of circumstances is present that have to be considered by the decision-makers while evaluating the applications. In this way, the decision has significant implications, particularly in case of partner visa. 2. In this case, the Full Court relied upon the principles of statutory interpretation to arrive at the conclusion that the provisions of sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) have to be interpreted in such a way that the compelling circumstances related with the waiver of schedule 3 can be considered without regard to the fact that when these circumstances have taken place. For this purpose, the court applied the golden rule of statutory interpretation and therefore, while integrating these statutory provisions, it was held by the court that the effect of the compelling circumstances on the basis of which, the waiver of Schedule 3 has been claimed in the application, will be carried through the period during which the application is being evaluated and not only the time when the application was made. As a result of this interpretation, it is required that the Department and the Tribunal are required to consider the circumstances of the applicant when they are evaluating the application and n ot merely the circumstances that were present when the application was made. In this regard, the Migration Regulations, 1994 provide in sub-clause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) that the requirement of criteria described in Schedule 3 can be waived only if the Department believes that compelling reasons exist for not applying the criteria. However, according to the common practice adopted by the Department and also by the Tribunal in the past, only the requirement of the criteria was considered that existed when the relevant application was made. The effect was that any circumstances that were brought to the notice of the Department or the Tribunal as affecting the situation of the applicants after the application has been lodged were not considered while assessing the application. However the effect of the approach regarding statutory interpretation that was adopted by the Full Court in this case was that the court came to the conclusion that the legislation has not imposed a temporal limitation regarding compelling circumstances while considering the waiver of the criteria mentioned in Schedule 3. Therefore, while interpreting this particular legislative provision, it was decided by the court that the impact of compelling circumstances can be considered throughout the period when the application is being evaluated and not only the circumstances that were present when the application for the waiver of Schedule 3 criteria was made. The effect of this approach of statutory interpretation adopted by the court was that the Department as well as the Tribunal is required to evaluate the circumstances that are present when the application is being assessed. It was also stated by the court that a limitation was not imposed by the legislative requirement regarding the relevant time, when it was examined in the criteria was satisfied. On the other hand, it was held that the waiver power can be used by the Minister at his discretion. Adopting the golden rule of statutory interpretation, the court stated that the waiver power has been granted with a view to alleviate hardship and to allow the applicants to have their cases evaluated individually, in accordance with their personal circumstances. As there was no express provision present, which limited the existence of compelling circumstances only been the application was made, rejecting the relevant compelling circumstances that arise when the application was assessed wil l be erroneous. Reference Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32

Benefits of computing gross profit on sales in contrast to contribution margin free essay sample

The computation of gross profit on sales, which can be derived under the absorption costing approach, is a profitability measure normally conducted under financial analysis.   This accounting ratio outlines the gross profit generated from every $100 of sales.   Such measure is highly useful in financial analysis, because it provides indications on the profitability potential and cost efficiency of the company.  Ã‚   For instance, if there was an increase in sales of 10%, but the gross profit margin declined by 4%. This indicates that the cost efficiency of the organization deteriorated during the period.   Such analysis cannot be conducted under the contribution margin approach, because gross profit is not present.   However, under the contribution margin approach one can calculate the contribution to sales ratio which indicates the contribution determined from every $100 of sales.   This would also provide indications on the control of variable costs once compared over time. Difference in Net Income arising from different approaches. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of computing gross profit on sales in contrast to contribution margin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the example of ABC Company the profit under the two methods is the same.   However, this is not always the case.   Profits under the two methods differ whenever there is movement in inventory.   This is due to the fact that since under the absorption costing technique fixed manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold, a proportion of fixed costs will be included in inventory leading to such a difference. Contribution margin approach not allowable for external reporting. The contribution margin approach, despite being highly useful to provide valuable information for decision making, is not acceptable for external reporting.   This is due to the fact that it does not comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). For example, under the GAAP the income statement layout should clearly outline the gross profit made by the company.   Under the contribution margin method this is not highlighted.   Another important reason why the absorption approach is allowable for external reporting and not the contribution approach is due to the way in which the income statement is classified. The GAAP state that the income statement is classified by function, like under the absorption method.   In the contribution approach it is classified by cost behavior.   Indeed separation between fixed and variable costs is made under such method. This conflicts with another requirement of the GAAP. Reference: Drury C. (1996). Management and Cost Accounting. Fourth Edition. New York: International Thomson Business Press.

Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson Essay Example

Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson Essay Example Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson Essay Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson Essay Essay Topic: Poetry The two poems I will be analysing are `Dulce et Decorum est by Owen and `The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson. Tennyson and Owen have very different views on war, I think that it is important to look at their reasons for writing the poems, and their backgrounds. Tennyson was poet laureate, and therefore a high profile figure, and expected to write poems. He came from an aristocratic background, and had a higher-class family than Owen. He did not see war for himself; he simply read a newspaper article and wrote his poem as a result of that. His information was secondary, and therefore ubject to bias, that was beyond his control. Owen had a much different upbringing, he came from a working class family, but managed to go to university, which was unusual at that time, for working class people. He was a soldier, and had first hand experience of the reality of war, so his information on which he based his poem was primary, and we can assume it was probably much more true to the reality of war. Owen wrote his poem out of a desire to communicate the horror of war to those who still believed that it was glorious and honourable, as promoted by Tennysons poem. The two views on war held by Tennyson and Owen could not be more different. Tennyson believes that the valiant and courageous should be remembered for dying in that war, on the other hand Owen is adamant that no more young boys be sent to somewhere as abhorrent as that, without knowing the truth. He knows that a lot of propaganda is prevalent, and wishes that they made up their own mind about whether they want to fight, rather than be forced, or coerced into something that they will regret. Tennyson uses a strict rhythm and structure, while Owen uses numerous similes and a much slower speed, to encapsulate his perception of war. Half a league, half a league, Half a league onward, This rhythm is set from the first two lines and last until the very end of the poem. In my opinion it reflects the strict regimentation of the soldiers, and the rhythm of the horses galloping towards their destination. It is designed to make the reader feel a sense of power and glory, disregarding the facts of the situation, that there was a terrible massacre of the English armys finest soldiers. Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Owens poem is much more ironic, in that the poem is called `Dulce et Decorum est which is Latin for `it is sweet and fitting so he first line of the poem is a strong and shocking contrast, moreover the title is very ironic, as it was quite a common saying at the time, and he has named his poem after it, and then goes on to describe the atrocities of war, the exact opposite of the title. His similes metaphors are very effective, and in this simile he also uses alliteration, to emphasize the pain and suffering that the men endured. The fact that the British army were in this grave position was bad enough, but that they were `like old beggars is the ultimate disgrace to the army that was arrogant enough to believe that they were unbeatable. This was poignant at the time he wrote the poem. Tennyson does use metaphors, but a minority in comparison to Owen, who uses many highly effective similes and metaphors. `Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, Here Owen continues to create an image of the downfall of the mighty army, and how poor they are now. He compares them to `hags, which implies witches and the ugliness of war, and what it has made of them. He uses the word `we reminding the reader that he was one of those soldiers, and that he knows what is was like to be in that situation, going through the hell that those soldiers were suffering. The word `sludge gives the feeling of biting cold, and thick mire that made even walking difficult. Owen makes it very easy for us to imagine the plight of these poor men. `All in the valley of Death Rode the six hundred. Here Tennyson uses a metaphor that is effective on its own, but is also from the bible, Psalm 23. This brings a religious angle to the poem now, and that God is on the side or the Light Brigade, against the enemy. He the writes `Rode the six hundred which is repeated throughout the poem, and in fact there were more like seven hundred and fifty men in the Light Brigade, but Tennyson only chose to ay six hundred, maybe to make them seem more heroic because there were less of them, or possibly just for poetic licence, to keep the strong, pulsating rhythm. Tennysons poem moves very rapidly, and does not dwell on the consequences, where as Owen focuses on the consequences. Tennyson tries to whip up enthusiasm, without a thought for the reality of what is happening. ` `Forward the Light Brigade! Charge for the guns! he said: Tennyson creates an image of the Light Brigade approaching their target in a very commanding and impressive stampede, almost regal in their stature. The adrenaline rush that the soldiers were eeling was very important, to make sure that they did not become discouraged, and the generals would shout instructions to keep them motivated and rapt in what they were doing, and that is what Tennyson is writing about here, the sheer determination of the Light Brigade. His use of exclamation marks conveys the atmosphere of the charge to the reader. `Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood-shod This imagery uses a metaphor in `men marched asleep and also alliteration, to give the slow plodding feel of the soldiers walking on in the ghastly conditions. Use of the words `blood-shod s excellent imagery as it has a meaning that they were shod with blood and the similarity of sounds gives an enhanced mental image of the scene that Owen was recounting. Owens poem does pick up pace when he talks about a gas attack, which contrasts with the rest of the poem, and Tennyson writes briefly about the fact that a mistake had been made, but the soldiers carried on, regardless. `Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! An ecstasy of fumbling, fitting the clumsy helmets just in time; Owen describes the slow plodding side to the war previously, and here contrasts it to the extreme with a gas attack that forces hem all into action. He uses capitals for the word `Gas, showing the pure desperation in which they had to save themselves. Gas was one of the most horrible ways to die, and it was not a swift death, so it was extremely feared among the soldiers, making this section of the poem all the more dramatic and contrasting to the rest of it. He uses the word `ecstasy, which is usually associated with pleasure, but in this case it is the `fumbling, to put on their gas masks, which makes it all the more noticeable and effectual. Tennyson does hint about the mistakes of the generals, and hat the soldiers knew about it, but then he reinforces his point, of patriotism and loyalty, regardless of the cost. Owen focuses on one particular man, who is unfortunate, and treats him as an individual, not the generalisation of Tennyson. `And floundering like a man in fire or lime Here Owen creates a scene of a man who had not fitted his gas mask in time, and is suffering the consequences of the gas attack. He uses the word `floundering to describe the way he is moving in this simile, and gets the reader to visualise a man in fire or lime, a horrible enough image in itself, but that only describes is movement. Not though the soldier knew someone had blundered: Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to do and die: Tennyson gives a glimpse of what had really happened in the battle, and that it was a farce, but then backs it up with one of the most effective sections in the poem, where the repetition of the `Theirs not to and the rhythm of the passage speeds up the whole poem, into a similar frenzy that the soldiers would be worked into by the adrenaline of the battle. They had no say in the orders in those days, and to answer back to a superior was unheard of, you just ollowed your orders, and did not question them. Tennyson uses repetition again to show the odds faced by the brave soldiers, and how they pressed on regardless. Owen recounts his personal view of what happened to a real person, which is very effective as it gets the reader to envision the revulsion felt by the other soldiers, looking on this incident. Cannon to the right of them, Cannon to the left of them, Cannon in front of them Volleyed and thundered; Tennyson successfully accentuates the dire predicament that the soldiers are obliged to undertake. He uses the repetition of the hrase, with the same rhythm to underline the hectic feeling of the Light Brigade, as the ride towards their formidable enemy. `Dim through the misty panes and thick green light, As under a green sea, I saw him drowning. Here Owen uses a simile, then goes on to use it as a metaphor. He describes the eerie colour of the gas as `misty panes, and `thick green light, which, combined with the fact that he is in acute pain gives a terrifying and harrowing account of the abhorrent way that men died in the war. The reader gets the impression that Owen feels guilty and helpless, all he can do is be a bystander, and ait for the pitiable man to die. Owen uses astounding onomatopoeic language, among very effective similes and metaphors. Tennyson explains to the world the bravery and courage it took to do what they did. He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. Owen selection of language is impeccable for its intention, as he uses the word `guttering, to describe the way the man sounded before he died, and it does so remarkably. It is onomatopoeic, and very convincing that it was in fact the final `plunge, of a dying man. He also continues his metaphor of the man `drowning, in the gas. Charging and army, while All the world wondered: Tennyson is writing his poem for the world to read, so in a sense, it is to the reader, without having to directly say it, he implies it. He tells the reader that they charged the army for valour and honour, not because of a well-informed decision, but because they were so dedicated to their cause that they were willing to lay down their lives for their country. He acknowledges that it seems strange to charge an army, when you are armed only with sabres, and you are riding a horse, when they are armed with cannons, but he encourages he reader to join his perspective, that it was a valiant charge, and they should be honoured for it. Tennyson gets the reader to be patriotic too, as he tells of the amazing attack that the Light Brigade made, even with the odds against them. Owen describes the awful disrespect for the dead, which became so because of the normality of somebody dying, which is horrific, that a person can die without anyone bothering or taking the time to be respectful to him. `Plunged in the battery-smoke Right through the line they broke; Cossack and Russian Reeled from the sabre-stroke, Tennyson has already inferred that they were fighting a attle that they were not going to win, but regardless they fought on gallantly. It is very surprising that they did actually break through the Russian line of defence, and it was amazing that they got that far, but colossal losses were made to the Light Brigade, without doing a proportionate amount of damage to the Russians. Tennyson uses three rhyming endings out of four lines, which speeds the pace of the poem up to its maximum, and makes it mirror the frenzied attack on the mighty Russians. The Russians and Cossacks were renowned for their mercilessness and brutality, moreover there were many more Russians han there were Light Brigade. All of this contributes to Tennysons image of how gallant the attack was. If in some smothering dreams you too could pace Behind the wagon we flung him in, And watch his white eyes writhe in his face, Owen uses alliteration to give emphasis to the dream image, of being suffocated and smothered and mauled by the dream, he makes the reader liken this to what he has to endure, recalling all of the horrific scenes of the war, day after day. He challenges the readers to ask themselves if they could walk behind that wagon, and watch his writhing eyes, and knowing that you have no time to pay proper respect o them, moreover it could be you in that wagon next, or your best friend. He uses the word `flung, to show how carelessly the dead were dealt with, and the impersonality with which they had to be treated. The soldiers were desensitised to the horror now, but still the memories, and nightmares remained. This particular incident seems to have been one that particularly affected Owen, and he uses this as an example of how every soldier would have similar ghastly and atrocious recollections of the war that would haunt them for the rest of their lives. It is no longer a recounting of his experiences, but t now involves the reader, and confronts their own views on war. They have to revaluate what they think of war, and whether they would be willing to go themselves, or in most cases send their sons, husbands and fathers. This is hugely effective, for the sheer fact that it is unfeasible to read the poem and not take on board what Owens point is, and that he feels so strongly about it that he has to convey to the general public. Owen uses vivid language to express what he believes to be the reality of war. Tennyson steers attention away from pain and death, and asks that everyone honour them, regardless of whether they ied or not. His hanging face, like devils sick of sin; If you could hear at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Owen has already challenged the reader about whether they could be the ones that fling the man into the wagon, then whether they could be the ones that watch him in the wagon, now Owen brings in yet another sense, whether the reader could listen to `the blood come gargling from the froth corrupted lungs, He challenges the reader in so many ways which makes it more efficient at achieving the emotion that he wants the reader to feel. This conveys Owens views of war to he reader skilfully and efficiently. His use of a simile is one of the most effective in the poem; he uses a spiritual and hellish simile, which also incorporates alliteration, to give it a raspy, evil sound. The image created here is truly evil and foul, and I think that this summarises Owens feelings about war quite well, it is now clear to the reader what Owen is trying to communicate, and why. Stormed at with shot and shell, While horse and hero fell, They that had fought so well, Tennyson comments on the prowess of their adversary, as they are still firing at them when they are trying to retreat, and mentions hat soldiers have died, but he uses the word `fell, to take the attention away from the fact that they have died, and he wants the reader to focus on the glory of it all, in addition to that they should be seen as heroes whether they died of not. Tennyson and Owens poems both reach their climaxes in terms of their dramatic language and dev ices. These make the point that each writer is making stick in the minds of the reader. `When can their glory fade? O, the wild charge they made! Here Tennyson uses a rhetorical device, to infer to the public that the glory of the soldiers, dead or alive should never be orgotten. Tennyson glamorises the whole image of war, and makes the glory of it the focal point, without mentioning the pain, suffering and death, which seems to be a large omission in my opinion, as that is a large part of the reality of war. Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud Of vile incurable sores on innocent tongues, Owen uses the word `obscene, which is often used in a different context, but here it makes the point that it is so foul, what he sees before him that he does not even want to look at it. He writes that it is `bitter, which provides a perfect expression of the ay that he feels about this scene. By writing about innocent tongues, he is implying that the men that are fighting the war are innocent; it is th e superiors and government that are the guilty ones, the ones that command the armies. Here, the soldiers have to live with the consequences, rather than the people who are really to blame. Nobody can bring the dead back to life, or undo what has been done, so that is why Owen calls the it `incurable, which is really a main theme of his poem, that what has been done is done, and all this suffering is not even their fault, it is simply paying the price for thers shortcomings. The last lines of each poem summarise perfectly the two views on war held by these two writers. My friend, you would not tell with such high zest To children ardent for some desperate glory, The old Lie: Dulce et Decorum est Pro patria mori. Owen is fighting the views of such people who think that to go to war is honourable, the exact opposite of the intention of Tennysons poem. He uses irony in his poem, as the title simply means `It is sweet and fitting, where as at the end he clarifies what he really means, and what he really thinks about war. He has experienced war for himself, and does not want others to have such a horrific burden placed upon them without being fully informed of the great hardships to be endured in doing so. He calls it `The old Lie, which is a very strong statement to make against a saying that people genuinely believe in, with which he intentionally shocks the reaHe also says `My friend, this is applicable to everybody, not just to select people, and the reader knows that. `Honour the charge they made! Honour the Light Brigade, Noble six hundred! Tennysons use of exclamation marks makes his point very lear. This poignant ending commands the public to follow his views on war, and instructs them to honour the whole six hundred, whether they returned or not. Tennyson writes with one clear aim, that patriotism is instilled in every person who reads it, and does not doubt his or her country. He uses repetition to make his point all the more clear and concise. His poem is mainly propaganda, and is not supposed to be used as a historical account of the battle, but as a symbol of the bravery of the soldiers, and a monument to their glory, that in Tennysons opinion should never fade.

Should the state or federal goverment put laws into place to prevent Research Paper

Should the state or federal goverment put laws into place to prevent bullying - Research Paper Example Furthermore, the consequences of bullying are even more lethal than the imagination of the bullies and their victims (Lines, pp. 19-20). More than 86 percent of the school shooting has been linked to the past improper treatment and bullying of the students. Furthermore, 10 percent of school droppings take place due to bullying (Rigby, pp. 21-22). Suicide rates amongst children under the ages of 14 are low but over the past couple of decades, they have been rising up. There is enough evidence to link these suicides with bullying of children (Barclay & Butler, pp. 6-10; Mattern, pp. 165-167; Rooney, pp. 171). The above-mentioned paragraph is just a glance at the statistics related to bullying of children and without any doubts; it does not paint a desirable picture. Over the years, bullying has become a common phenomenon in schools and our societies, communities and neighborhoods (Macfarlane & McPherson, pp. 85-89). Parents, schools, NGOs and others have played their part in trying to prevent bullying; however, it is time for the federal government to intervene for solution of this problem. Therefore, the major agenda of the paper could be defined as â€Å"Rather than becoming a silent bystander to bullying, it is the moral and legal responsibility of the federal government to intervene by making laws that could prevent bullying so that our children, who are the future of the country, could be saved from catastrophic results.† According to its definition, bullying refers to the aggressive behavior with which someone intentionally and repeatedly causes the â€Å"target†, pain, and discomfort. Bullying can be emotional, physical, or verbal. â€Å"Targets† or the subjects of bullying may face the same based on their race, sexual orientation, disability, personality, religion, gender, intelligence and others (Fort & Stevens, pp. 230-231). Bullying may take place in all possible settings with human contact such as schools, high schools, colleges, universities, churches,

Critically evaluate different models of corporate governance. What Essay

Critically evaluate different models of corporate governance. What implications do these models have for meeting the growing de - Essay Example Models of corporate governance The difference of contexts, in which the governance is made, brings variations in corporate governance model. It is not a single rigid structure that might describe the pattern of corporate governance in every country in the world (Morck, Wolfenzon and Yeung, 2005). There are three distinguished models of corporate governance: The Anglo-US Model Equity financing is commonly used as a technique of raising capital by private corporations in the US and the US. By virtue of this practice, the US is known for having the world’s largest capital market. A causal relationship exists between equity financing and the size of capital market which affects the development process of Anglo-US corporate governance system. The important participants in the Anglo-US model are the board of directors and the shareholders or institutional investors. Government agencies and other regulatory organizations also form a part of corporate governance model. ... Japanese model The Japanese model exhibits high stock ownership by private companies and banks. In this model, a banking system is characterized by strong and long-term links with corporations operating with the banking system. Equity financing holds an important position in the workings of Japanese corporations. However, the major shareholders in these corporations are the insiders and their affiliates. In this model, interests of the outsiders are marginal. A very small percentage of Japanese stocks are owned by foreign investors. In Japanese corporate governance, as contrasted with Anglo-US model, non-affiliated shareholders do not have a concrete position. Hence, truly independent directors, representing the outside (or foreign) shareholders, are present in very few numbers (Li, et al., 2012). Figure 2: Open-ended hexagon (Source: Emergingmarketsesg, 2011) German model The German model of corporate governance differs remarkably from both the models discussed above. There are cert ain distinctive elements of the German model, which distinguish it from the other models discussed in this paper (Ahrens and Khalifa, 2013). In most German corporations a traditional preference towards bank financing is noticed over equity financing. This shows that stock market capitalization in Germany is much smaller compared to the size of German economy. In addition, individual stock ownership is also very low in Germany, which is indicative of the factor that German investors are risk averse and adopt conservative investment strategy. Corporate governance structure in the country is strong intention of preserving long term relationships among the key economic agents, i.e, the banks and private corporations (Emergingmarketsesg, 2011). The system is inclined towards

Encryptions Essay Example for Free

Encryptions Essay In this report I have discussed that the encryption technology is necessary for citizens to protect their privacy and security when using computer networks. Otherwise, medical records, credit card numbers, trade secrets, as well as personal communications relayed over computer networks are not safe from prying eyes. Also I have presented an arguments in favor of encryption that it offers a method of denying access to adversaries, improves security by protecting against spoofing, offers a device for recovering costs plus imposing fees and protects private DGPS providers from government competition. Furthermore I have also explained some arguments against encryption that to put into practice it would potentially weaken U. S. leadership in GPS by encouraging international augmentations that lacked encryption, need a multifaceted key management infrastructure, need a major redesign and development endeavor, causing delays and escalating costs to the government, make innovative safety risks if the key management system failed, mainly in an emergency. Thus the transaction costs imposed by encryption would have to be balanced against the benefits expected. Introduction Encryption software enciphers data sent over computer networks, in order that merely people with special information for instance a secret key can read the plaintext of the message. The key is a string of numbers. The longer the string, the harder it is to break. In January 2000 the Department of Commerce announced new encryption export policy. Under the new system, U. S. companies may export any encryption product around the world to private-sector end users or commercial firms after a one-time technical review. Encryption products that the Bureau of Export Administration (BXA) determines fall into the category of â€Å"retail encryption commodities and software† can be exported to anyone. In determining which products fit the meaning, the BXA will think about the products function, sales volume, plus distribution methods. Publicly available source code may be exported with no technical review. The relaxation of export controls on products planned for e-commerce merchants, financial institutions, and others is a step in the right direction. However problems remain. First, the â€Å"publicly available† or â€Å"sales volume† tests doom U. S. companies to lag behind foreign cryptographers in offering innovative encryption products. No pioneer product is so far â€Å"publicly available† or has a large sales volume. The revised encryption rules therefore still permit foreign cryptographers to take the lead in developing new crypto products. Second, any encryption products have to be submitted for a technical review before release. This means that encryption will not be built into most mass-market products. For instance, it would make sense to construct an encryption option into a standard e-mail program. However, building encryption into an e-mail program would mean that the e-mail program could not be exported without a long, uncertain technical review. To stay away from the technical review, companies are probable to leave out the encryption function. Network security will carry on to suffer for the reason that encryption will not be built into mass-market products like e-mail or word processing programs. Third, the condition that encryption products be submitted for review before release violates the First Amendment. In April 2000 the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals established that encryption source code is speech protected by the First Amendment. The obligation that encryption products be reviewed prior to release is a â€Å"prior restraint† on speech. Those problems with encryption export controls are extensively recognized. The alternatives to the controls, though, have barely been examined, with the exception of â€Å"key escrow,† or â€Å"key recovery. † Mainly, it is wrong to bar anyone from using nonescrow encryption to communicate when he has done nothing wrong. Demands for obligatory key escrow constitute an unparalleled power grab on the part of law enforcement officials. The police have always had the right, restricted by the Fourth Amendment, to intercept private communications and read them, if they could. The police have never had the right to demand that people change the language in which they communicate to make themselves easier to understand. There are further alternatives to encryption regulations for law enforcement. They comprise increased use of informants and other surveillance technologies for instance the planting of physical bugs or devices such as Tempest, which allows law enforcement to read the screen of a computer through walls or doors. Encryption export controls must be lifted without qualification. GPS-related cryptographic A GPS-related cryptographic system can be used for two reasons: denial of the signal to unauthorized users, as well as protection of the message itself to, prevent alterations or the creation of a substitute message. The former makes a vital portion of the message unavailable to non-authorized users. In military schemes preservation of a one-sided advantage may be of interest; in a commercial setting the capability to eliminate nonpaying users is essential to collect revenue. Authenticating the message through use of an encrypted signature block that may both authenticate the sender of the message and confirm the contents is consistent with application in the civil government sector, where making sure integrity of the message is significant. In a DGPS context, encryption might be inserted at one of several points in the transmission of the signal to the user. Encryption may defend the uplink in a satellite relay, the original messages to the satellite, also the command functions on the satellite. Or encryption might protect the signature region of a message that points out its authenticity and the integrity of the main message payload. A third option might be to encrypt the complete message. Other variants comprise encrypting merely selective portions of the message. Throughout the hearing, there was disagreement over how multifaceted the key management infrastructure needed to be. The underlying policy question was how protected and dependable the encryption must be. As Dr. Denning put it, in any encryption, something must remain secret. (Bruce Schnier, 1994). For some proprietary algorithms, no keys need to be distributed, and this is generally adequate for commercial systems for instance cable TV and the DGPS providers. If an open algorithm is used, keys and a related key management system are required to gain international acceptance. The desired future of electronic, over-the-air rekeying is not yet here. In the case of military systems, both keys as well as classified algorithms are used. There are a number of technical approaches that might be taken to encrypting the signals for local- and wide-area DGPS applications using private-key and Public-key encryption schemes. A few schemes involve over-the-air rekeying devices to enable/disable the capability of specific units to receive messages. Other schemes involve comparatively simple authentication mechanisms that would not have to be tied to individual units and would depend on the capability to avert alteration or forging of a message. As one would think, trying to deny signals to end-users is an involved process from the point of view of managing keys and of keeping track of which unit belongs to which person or group. Nonetheless, if the goal is to permit control of the use of a signal rather than, say, prevention of reception of the signal by cutting of transmissions in a given area, then one is forced to these more elaborate schemes. (Simon Garfinkel, 1995) The objective of encryption must be decided before selecting a particular approach. If the main goal is authenticating the message and preventing false messages, there is no need to go to the expense and intricacy of a system that refutes the fundamental message by encrypting the entire message stream. If encrypting the stream in the future is desired, it may be appropriate to use a more complicated scheme as long as the possible future benefits are expected to offset related costs and possible opposition. The intricacy of denial-focused approaches plus the apparition of selectively controlling the signal will make incentives for alternative standards and systems outside of U. S. control.

Essay --

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic medication. Its overdose occurs when someone accidently or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medication. Acetaminophen overdose is one of the common poisonings worldwide. If this poisoning occurs, need to call local emergency number (911) or poison control center. Acute acetaminophen overdose is defined as an ingestion of toxic amount of acetaminophen occurring within a period of eight hours or less. In adults acetaminophen toxicity occurs following ingestion of greater than 7.5-10gms over a period of eight hours or less. Chronic acetaminophen overdose occurs following ingestion of toxic amount over a period greater than eight hours. The mechanism of liver injury is related to the fact that small amounts of acetaminophen are converted to a toxic metabolite. The toxic metabolite binds with liver proteins to cause cellular injury. The amount of toxic metabolite produced and the ability of the liver to remove this metabolite before it binds to liver protein influence the extent of liver injury. Pathophysiology: Oral acetaminophen is rapidly absorbed from the stomach and small intestines. The serum drug concentration peaks 1-2 hours once after ingestion. Peak plasma level occurs within 4 hours of post ingestion of over dose of an immediate release preparation. Therapeutic levels are 5-20 Â µg/ml. Acetaminophen primarily metabolized by liver to non toxic, water soluble form that is eliminated in the urine. Overdose leads to formation of hepatotoxic reactive metabolite causes an ensuring cascade of oxidative damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. This subsequent inflammatory response propagates hepatocellular injury and death. Similar enzymatic reaction occurs i... ...dressed some recommendations to acetaminophen based medications, are safe daily dose for healthy individuals, patients with chronic renal failure, patients who concurrently drink alcohol and appropriate dose needed to be efficacy. It also imposed package size restrictions. Prevention: People supposed to take some steps to avoid acetaminophen overdose. Always securely close the acetaminophen containers and use child proof bottles. Keep all the medication out of the reach of children. Know the correct dose and amount of drug before administration. Never mix the both medications if those contain the acetaminophen. Keep all the medications away from the family member who are being showed suicidal ideations and seek medical attention immediately. Patient should not be taken acetaminophen if he has consumed three alcoholic beverages per day as it leads to hepatotoxicity.

Drama Monologue – Blame It on the Dreams

Ever wish you could control your dreams? You know, you go to sleep and dream about whatever you want? Sometimes I think I could really FIX things if I could just dream them right. I guess that sounds pretty stupid. Like last week I had this huge test in English. I really like English, but there's so much to remember. I failed. And I know that stuff. That’s what makes me so mad. Who cares, right? It’s just a stupid test. But, here’s the thing. The night before, I dreamt I passed the test. I got an A. I remember sitting at the table, and I knew everything!Every vowel, every sentence, every character. They were all there. Floating around me like birds, or something. I didn’t end up seeing the answers, but I remember getting an A. Okay. Granted, there was a lobster sitting in the seat next to me, but it was a dream, remember. I heard about this thing called lucid dreaming. You’re meant to lie really still for as long as you can until you fall asleep, or something. Well, that sounds way too hard. I mean, I can’t sit still for five minutes, let alone lie still until I fall asleep. Sleep doesn’t just happen.You get into your PJ’s, get into bed, get all snuggly and warm, and then your brain decides to turn itself on and shout, â€Å"WOULDN’T THIS BE COOL IF THIS HAPPENED. I WONDER WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THIS HAPPENED, OR EVEN THI–oh, you didn’t want to sleep, did you? † Yes, brain. Yes, I do. But, seriously, wouldn’t it be cool to control your dreams? You could dream about, oh I don’t know†¦ Marrying the richest person in the world and buying an island? That’d be nice. Unrealistic. But, nice. You could lay there for hours and hours just thinking about what you want to dream about?I could try that? Pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, pony, po – oh, bother this. This won’t work. What was I thinking? This is all because of that stupid test. I hate failure. I hate it. If only there was a way to guarantee that you’d know the answers to every test you had to take in your life. I could cheat? No! Gosh, what was I thinking? I can’t cheat. I haven’t got a marker to write the answers on my stomach. *sigh* Stupid idea. I could get a marker? Argh! Wrong again. Where on earth would I get a marker that only I could see?That’s a cool idea. I wish I could dream about that. I just wish I knew how to pass every single test ever. *sigh* Hang on†¦ What if I study? I could study for a few hours every night, the week before the test? Ha! It’s brilliant. I can’t believe I never listened to my parents! They were right! I can’t wait to get started. I’ll start first thing tomorrow. I guess I’ll never be able to control my dreams. Oh well. *turns around and looks at ‘bed’* Is that me? But†¦ I’m me? How can I be laying there? I’m so confused, w hat’s going on? Wait†¦ Am I dreaming?

A Brief Note On Breast Cancer Research Paper - 863 Words

Gabriela Rolon November 3, 2014 Biology 101 Section-13 Melissa Romero Breast Cancer Research Paper Proto-oncogenes can become mutated and become known as oncogenes, which are also known as cancer cells. The main purpose for proto-oncogenes is to divide the cell, prevent cell differentiation, and to stop cell death. When they are mutated they are called oncogenes, which increase cell division, cell differentiation is decreased instead of preventing it, and prevent cell death. The tumor suppressor genes are very important because they are supposed to stop cell growth and division that is not supposed to be happening. They also increase cell death for proper cell balance. They are referred to as the breaks to stop cells that are on their way†¦show more content†¦The BRCA1 and BRCA2 are both tumor suppressor genes. When these genes are mutated they can no longer repair DNA, which is their purpose and why they are so important. There are certain mutations in these genes that are inherited that not only increase the risk of breast cancer, but ovarian cancer as well. According t o the National Cancer Institute in the article, â€Å"BRCA1 and BRCA2: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing,† BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations are responsible for about twenty to twenty-five percent of hereditary breast cancer and five to ten percent of all breast cancers. Most forms of breast cancers are not inherited. In fact, according to breastcancer.org only five to ten percent of breast cancer cases were hereditary. There are actually many factors that could contribute in increasing ones risk of getting breast cancer. One of the biggest factors in getting breast cancer is being a woman. Less than one percent of breast cancer cases will be in males. Most male breast are fat and not formed glands, which highly reduces the risk of a male getting breast cancer. Another factor would be being overweight. Fat cells make estrogen and if there is an excessive amount of fat, then the body will make more estrogen which can make certain types of breast cancers to develop and grow. The benefits gained from BRCA genetic testing is definitely worth getting once. Getting tested to see the risk factor of having BRCA can put someone’s mind